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BackgroundDengue shock syndrome (DSS) is one of the major clinical phenotypes of severe dengue. It is defined by significant plasma leak, leading to intravascular volume depletion and eventually cardiovascular collapse. The compensatory reserve Index (CRI) is a new physiological parameter, derived from feature analysis of the pulse arterial waveform that tracks real-time changes in central volume. We investigated the utility of CRI to predict recurrent shock in severe dengue patients admitted to the ICU.MethodsWe performed a prospective observational study in the pediatric and adult intensive care units at the Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. Patients were monitored with hourly clinical parameters and vital signs, in addition to continuous recording of the arterial waveform using pulse oximetry. The waveform data was wirelessly transmitted to a laptop where it was synchronized with the patient's clinical data.ResultsOne hundred three patients with suspected severe dengue were recruited to this study. Sixty-three patients had the minimum required dataset for analysis. Median age was 11 years (IQR 8-14 years). CRI had a negative correlation with heart rate and moderate negative association with blood pressure. CRI was found to predict recurrent shock within 12 h of being measured (OR 2.24, 95% CI 1.54-3.26), P ConclusionCRI is a useful non-invasive method for monitoring intravascular volume status in patients with severe dengue.

Original publication

DOI

10.1186/s12916-022-02311-6

Type

Journal

BMC medicine

Publication Date

04/2022

Volume

20

Addresses

Hospital for Tropical Diseases, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. trieuht@oucru.org.

Keywords

Humans, Shock, Prospective Studies, Blood Pressure, Heart Rate, Child, Severe Dengue