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Here we propose a strategy allowing implementing efficient and practicable large-scale seroepidemiological studies for Zika Virus (ZIKV). It combines screening by a commercial NS1 protein-based Zika IgG ELISA, and confirmation by a cytopathic effect-based virus neutralization test (CPE-based VNT). In post-epidemic samples from Martinique Island blood donors (a population with a dengue seroprevalence above 90%), this strategy allowed reaching specificity and sensitivity values over 98%. The CPE-based VNT consists of recording CPE directly under the optical microscope, which is easy to identify with ZIKV strain H/PF/2013 at day 5 pi. Overall, considered that CPE-based VNT is cost effective and widely automatable, the NS1 protein-based Zika IgG ELISA+CPE-based VNT combination strategy represents a convenient tool to expedite ZIKV seroprevalence studies.

Original publication

DOI

10.1186/s12985-018-1105-5

Type

Journal

Virology journal

Publication Date

27/12/2018

Volume

15

Addresses

Unité des Virus Émergents (UVE: Aix-Marseille Univ - IRD 190 - Inserm 1207 - IHU Méditerranée Infection), Marseille, France. enurtop@gmail.com.

Keywords

Humans, Immunoglobulin G, Antibodies, Viral, Microscopy, Mass Screening, Cytopathogenic Effect, Viral, Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay, Serologic Tests, Neutralization Tests, Sensitivity and Specificity, Seroepidemiologic Studies, Martinique, Antibodies, Neutralizing, Zika Virus, Zika Virus Infection