Professor C Louise Thwaites
Contact information
Websites
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VITAL project
The VITAL project aims to reduce morbidity and mortality from infectious diseases in Asia by using innovative technology and clinical approaches
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PHENOM-AI
PHENOM-AI aims to develop AI-powered tools, wearables, and immune profiling techniques to improve pneumonia diagnosis and treatment in resource-limited intensive care settings worldwide for ill patients.
Colleges
C Louise Thwaites
BSc MBBS MRCP MD DMSMed MLCOM
Professor of Experimental Critical Care
- Senior Clinical Research Fellow
Emerging Infection
Professor Louise Thwaites is a clinical researcher and expert in critical care and emerging infections, with appointments at the Centre for Tropical Medicine and Global Health, University of Oxford, and the Oxford University Clinical Research Unit (OUCRU) in Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam. She holds a Research Fellowship at Linacre College.
Her work focuses on improving outcomes for critically ill patients in resource-limited settings. She has longstanding research interests in severe infectious diseases, including tetanus, sepsis, dengue and pneumonia, and has led major clinical trials, including studies of magnesium sulphate and intrathecal antitoxin in tetanus.
Her research programme aims to advance the diagnosis and management of severe infections through innovative technologies adapted for low-resource environments. This includes the application of wearable physiological monitoring and artificial intelligence–based risk prediction in the VITAL project. She currently leads PHENOM-AI, a multidisciplinary UK–Vietnam collaboration integrating artificial intelligence, advanced pathogen identification and immune profiling to better characterise pneumonia and inform future diagnostic and treatment strategies.
Professor Thwaites is a board member of the BMJ Future Health initiative, and plays an active role in international guideline and policy development. She is a member of the Asia Pacific Sepsis Association and contributes to the Sepsis in Resource-Limited Settings Consensus Group of the European Society of Intensive Care Medicine. She serves as an expert consultant to the World Health Organization (WHO), is a member of the WHO advisory group for COVID-19 Clinical Management Living Guidelines, the WHO Global Clinical Platform Technical Advisory Group, and the WHO O2ptimising Respiratory Care Working Group. She is also a board member of the BMJ Future Health initiative.
Key publications
Seasonal dynamics and control of malaria: A non-autonomous model incorporating vaccination and drug resistance
Journal article
Onah IS., (2026), Nonlinear Analysis: Real World Applications, 91, 104584 - 104584
Ensuring vaccine cold chain integrity: A rapid and low-cost test for identifying heat-exposed sucrose-containing vaccines
Journal article
Arman BY. et al, (2026), International Journal of Pharmaceutics: X, 11, 100467 - 100467
Perceptions of death, dying and the body in Vietnamese culture: A qualitative exploration from a study examining the potentials of minimally invasive tissue sampling in Vietnam
Journal article
Doan NP. et al, (2026), SSM - Qualitative Research in Health, 9, 100714 - 100714
Modelling seizure-related predictors of epilepsy diagnostic gap in two urban informal settlements of Nairobi using machine learning.
Journal article
Mwanga D. et al, (2026), Global epidemiology, 11
Rickettsial seropositivity in Lao PDR smallholder livestock farms: Implications for animal and human health.
Journal article
Tawfik C. et al, (2026), One health (Amsterdam, Netherlands), 22
The normalisation of under-resourcing limits the potential for improvement of critical care: evidence from a multi-method study of Kenyan hospitals
Journal article
McKnight J. et al, (2026), Social Science & Medicine, 396, 118843 - 118843
Prospects and perils of antimicrobial resistance cluster detection using routinely collected data: an illustration from tertiary hospitals in Thailand representing different data contexts
Journal article
Rangsiwutisak C. et al, (2026), Journal of Hospital Infection, 170, 48 - 59
The epidemiological effect and cost-effectiveness of expanded age eligibility for recombinant zoster vaccination in England
Journal article
Ku C-C. et al, (2026), Vaccine, 78, 128405 - 128405
Validation of the International League Against Epilepsy ( ILAE ) Risk of Bias Tool against the Newcastle–Ottawa Scale in epilepsy research
Journal article
Kwon C. et al, (2026), Epilepsia
Estimating the changing prevalence of molecular markers of artemisinin partial resistance in Plasmodium falciparum malaria in Sub-Saharan Africa
Preprint
Harrison LE. et al, (2026)
Parasitological efficacy of seasonal malaria chemoprevention in Nampula, northern Mozambique
Journal article
Bonnington C. et al, (2026), Transactions of The Royal Society of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 120, 258 - 267
Nasopharyngeal Microbiome Composition and its Clinical Correlates in Children Hospitalized with Severe Pneumonia in East Africa.
Journal article
Makori TO. et al, (2026), J Infect Dis
Evidence on mpox clade Ia and clade Ib: A rapid research needs appraisal
Journal article
Spasenoska D. et al, (2026), International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 164, 108348 - 108348
Data reuse in global health: perspectives from actors in policy, funding and research
Journal article
Waithira N. et al, (2026), BMJ Global Health, 11, e021974 - e021974
Impact of an electronic clinical decision support algorithm (eCDSA) on antibiotic prescribing in primary care in Cambodia: A cluster randomised controlled trial
Journal article
Wynberg E. et al, (2026), International Journal of Infectious Diseases, 164, 108382 - 108382
Burden of chronic respiratory disease in Asia, 1990–2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023
Journal article
Jo H. et al, (2026), The Lancet Respiratory Medicine, 14, 233 - 255
Urinary carbonic anhydrase 1 excretion is a marker of hemolysis-triggering conditions suitable for point-of-care testing
Journal article
Hulikova A. et al, (2026), Blood Global Hematology, 2, 100058 - 100058
ssessment of antibody responses to Anopheles SG6-P1 and Aedes N-term 34 kDa salivary peptides: a randomised human-challenge trial of controlled exposures to vector bites.
Journal article
Chaumeau V. et al, (2026), BMC medicine
pplying WHO Prioritization Criteria for Moderate Wasting: Programmatic Implications.
Journal article
Potani I. et al, (2026), Maternal & child nutrition, 22
pplying WHO Prioritization Criteria for Moderate Wasting: Programmatic Implications.
Journal article
Potani I. et al, (2026), Maternal & child nutrition, 22
Modeling the transmission dynamics and control strategies during the 2017 diphtheria outbreak in Jakarta, Indonesia.
Journal article
Djaafara BA. et al, (2026), Infectious Disease Modelling, 11, 1 - 15
Exploring layers of vulnerability during COVID-19: qualitative research with communities in Indonesia, Nepal, and Vietnam.
Journal article
Tran TP. et al, (2026), BMC medical ethics
Family Member and Healthcare Provider Perceptions of Factors Influencing Undernutrition Among Infants and Young Children in South Asia: A Systematic Review of Qualitative Studies
Journal article
Uddin MF. et al, (2026), Nutrients, 18, 776 - 776
Comparison of CD4 T cell response in Plasmodium falciparum and vivax malaria
Journal article
Nalubega M. et al, (2026), The Journal of Infectious Diseases
Uptake of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure and outcomes among newborns admitted in three county hospitals in Nairobi, Kenya
Journal article
Musigula R. et al, (2026), Wellcome Open Research, 10, 324 - 324
The Feasibility of Integrating Digital Technology into Community Engagement for Routine Immunization in Kano State, Nigeria.
Preprint
Ahmed K.U Nagogo A. et al, (2026)
Longitudinal Epidemiology and Variant Dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 in Coastal Kenya (2020–2025): Clinical Features and Wave Patterns
Journal article
Lambisia AW. et al, (2026), Open Forum Infectious Diseases
Caregiver assessment of executive function deficits among HIV-infected and HIV-exposed uninfected preschool children in Kenya
Journal article
Sigilai AK. et al, (2026), Frontiers in Pediatrics, 14
bims: Biomed News
Journal article
Shokraneh F., (2026), Journal of the Medical Library Association, 114, 79 - 82
Biochemical profiling provides a low-cost and globally accessible method to detect falsified vaccines and insulin
Journal article
Brook J. et al, (2026), Scientific Reports, 16
Variation in antiviral immunity and inflammation pathways precedes HIV-1 infection in a high-risk African cohort
Journal article
Kioko M. et al, (2026), Journal of Clinical Investigation
crobatics for Antibiotics: Exploring circus-based engagement on community practices surrounding antimicrobial resistance in Cambodia
Journal article
Wijntuin R. et al, (2026), Wellcome Open Research, 11, 104 - 104
Specific Biomarkers Differentiate Cerebral Malaria From Other Causes of Coma in African Children
Journal article
Mwangi S. et al, (2026), The Journal of Infectious Diseases
Transplacental Transfer of Lumefantrine, Mefloquine, and Piperaquine: A Comparison of Concentrations in Mothers, Neonates, and Cord Blood
Journal article
Saito M. et al, (2026), Clinical Infectious Diseases, 82, e165 - e173
ddressing pandemic-wide systematic errors in the SARS-CoV-2 phylogeny
Journal article
Hunt M. et al, (2026), Nature Methods
Pharmacometric evaluation of pre-referral rectal artesunate in children with severe malaria
Preprint
Adehin A. et al, (2026)
Estimating enteric fever seroincidence in rural western Cambodia: findings from a population-based cross-sectional serosurvey
Journal article
Zhang M. et al, (2026)
28-year evolution experiment on Burkholderia pseudomallei survival in nutrient-depleted sterile water
Preprint
Chomkatekaew C. et al, (2026)
Enablers of successful dissemination of uncommon practices in positive deviance studies for nutrition: A scoping review
Journal article
Natukunda J. et al, (2026), BMC Nutrition, 12
Democratising Evidence: How TrialUs Bridges the Knowledge Gap in Everyday Health and Wellbeing
Preprint
Lubell Y. et al, (2026)
Pharmacokinetics and safety of fosfomycin and flomoxef administered as part of neonatal sepsis treatment (NeoSep1 Part 1)
Journal article
Bekker A. et al, (2026), Antimicrobial Agents and Chemotherapy, 70
Expression of specific var gene subtypes is differentially associated with severe malaria syndromes
Preprint
Ndugwa H. et al, (2026)
Rapid diagnosis of skin and soft tissue melioidosis in children
Journal article
Suy K. et al, (2026), PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 20, e0013962 - e0013962
Cross- Wellcome Africa Asian Programmes (AAPs) Acceleration of Genomics for Escalating infectious Diseases, (CAGED) Consortium
Journal article
Kiyuka PK. et al, (2026), Wellcome Open Research, 11, 87 - 87
Effectiveness of stigma reduction interventions and outbreak response adaptations in infectious disease outbreaks: a systematic review
Journal article
Paterson A. et al, (2026), Frontiers in Public Health, 14
case series of Candidozyma auris in Viet Nam
Journal article
Pham VP. et al, (2026), BMC Infectious Diseases, 26
Time for change in implementation research and practice
Journal article
English M. et al, (2026), BMC Medicine
Epidemiological Shifts in Visceral Leishmaniasis Incidence, Relapse, and Mortality in Brazil, 2007–2023: Analysis Using the National Notifiable Diseases Information System
Journal article
Assefa DG. et al, (2026), Open Forum Infectious Diseases, 13
Diagnostic Performance of Host-based Gene Expression Diagnostics in Children With Extrapulmonary Tuberculosis: A Systematic Review
Journal article
Siu MC. et al, (2026), Pediatric Infectious Disease Journal, 45, 140 - 146
Implementation science in Africa—whose epistemology counts?
Journal article
Eboreime E. et al, (2026), The Lancet Global Health, 14, e286 - e290
Rebalancing global infectious diseases trials: from dependency to partnership
Journal article
Rahardjani M. et al, (2026), Clinical Microbiology and Infection, 32, 216 - 218
Effectiveness and safety of 7-day high-dose primaquine and single-dose tafenoquine versus 14-day low-dose primaquine in patients with Plasmodium vivax malaria (EFFORT): a multicentre, open-label, randomised, controlled, superiority trial
Journal article
Degaga TS. et al, (2026), The Lancet Infectious Diseases
Pharmabiome analyses in tandem with chemometrics can help trace the provenance of falsified medicines: A proof-of-concept study
Journal article
Perez-Mon C. et al, (2026), Forensic Science International: Genetics, 81, 103392 - 103392
LARUM: Active One Health surveillance in LMICs to monitor and predict Antimicrobial Resistance Using Metagenomics – a cross-sectional study protocol
Journal article
van der Sande MAB. et al, (2026), BMJ Open, 16, e107465 - e107465
ntimicrobial resistance in bacterial meningitis caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, or Haemophilus influenzae (2010–24): a systematic review and meta-analysis
Journal article
Lazarus G. et al, (2026), The Lancet Microbe, 7, 101238 - 101238
Population pharmacokinetics of artemether–lumefantrine plus amodiaquine in patients with uncomplicated Plasmodium falciparum malaria
Journal article
Ding J. et al, (2026), British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, 92, 589 - 605
amework and practical approach to identify and address ethical issues arising in interventional health systems research
Journal article
Mutua E. et al, (2026), International Journal of Nursing Studies, 174, 105263 - 105263
Strengthening contraceptive uptake for migrants in border areas Tak Province, Thailand and internally displaced in Kayin State, Myanmar, 2020-2024
Journal article
Tun NW. et al, (2026), Contraception, 111423 - 111423
Chikungunya clinical management guidance: insights from a health system stakeholder study in Indonesia
Journal article
Sukmaningrum E. et al, (2026), BMJ Global Health, 11, e019419 - e019419
ntimicrobial resistance in bacterial meningitis caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae, Neisseria meningitidis, or Haemophilus influenzae (2010–24): a systematic review and meta-analysis
Journal article
Lazarus G. et al, (2026), The Lancet Microbe, 7, 101238 - 101238
Repurposing Oxfendazole for Onchocerciasis: Population Pharmacokinetics of a Tablet Formulation in Healthy African Adults.
Journal article
Assmus F. et al, (2026), CPT: pharmacometrics & systems pharmacology, 15
Spatiotemporal epidemiology, geographic hotspots, and risk factor associations of drug-resistant tuberculosis incidence in Indonesia: a Bayesian hierarchical modelling approach.
Journal article
Farkhan A. et al, (2026), Infectious diseases of poverty, 15
USP25 in genetic generalized epilepsy: a gene under scrutiny.
Journal article
Erfanian Omidvar M. et al, (2026), Brain : a journal of neurology, 149, e16 - e18
Targeting surface cell antigen 2 increases sensitivity of Rickettsia typhi detection.
Journal article
Phuklia W. et al, (2026), PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 20
Health-economic impacts of age-targeted and sex-targeted Lassa fever vaccination in endemic regions of Nigeria, Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone: a modelling study.
Journal article
Smith DRM. et al, (2026), The Lancet. Global health, 14, e261 - e271
Changing genetic profiles of Plasmodium falciparum piperaquine resistance in Southeast Asia over 25 years.
Journal article
Srisutham S. et al, (2026), Antimicrobial agents and chemotherapy
Correction: Evaluation of the Psychometric Properties of the Social Communication Questionnaire in Rural Kenya.
Journal article
Kipkemoi P. et al, (2026), Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 56
ccurate Measurement of Viral Clearance in Early-Phase Antiviral Studies in Coronavirus Disease 2019.
Journal article
Wongnak P. et al, (2026), The Journal of infectious diseases, 233, e582 - e584
dvancing health policy and systems research and analysis: new frontiers, renewed relevance.
Journal article
Kwamie A. et al, (2026), Health policy and planning
Immune dysregulation through longitudinal lymphocyte trajectories and their clinical determinants in hospitalized COVID-19 patients.
Journal article
Cidade JP. et al, (2026), Intensive care medicine experimental, 14
Vietnamese University Students' Perceptions and Attitudes Toward Participation in Clinical Research: Mixed Methods Study.
Journal article
Le Phuong C. et al, (2026), Journal of participatory medicine, 18
Determining the dose-response relationship for pneumococcal conjugate vaccines: a nested analysis of the fractional dose PCV trial.
Journal article
Martinez-de-Albeniz I. et al, (2026), Vaccine, 73
clinical practice guideline for tuberculous meningitis.
Journal article
Donovan J. et al, (2026), The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 26, e96 - e111
Level and determinants of district primary healthcare system technical efficiency in Ghana: two-stage stochastic frontier analysis.
Journal article
Amboko B. et al, (2026), BMJ global health, 11
Genomic atlas of Bifidobacterium infantis and B. longum informs infant probiotic design.
Journal article
Shao Y. et al, (2026), Cell
Infrared Spectra of the Thymidine 13C2 and 13C4 Isotopes in H2O and D2O.
Journal article
Peng H. et al, (2026), The journal of physical chemistry letters
Housing modifications for heat adaptation.
Journal article
Mshamu S. et al, (2026), Nature medicine, 32, 414 - 415
Reduction in sugar intake after the introduction of minimum unit pricing for alcohol in Scotland: a difference-in-differences analysis.
Journal article
Leckcivilize A. et al, (2026), The American journal of clinical nutrition, 123
Strengthening supply chains for pathogen genomic surveillance in Asia.
Journal article
Stona A-C. et al, (2026), BMJ global health, 11
Vietnamese University Students' Perceptions and Attitudes Toward Participation in Clinical Research: Mixed Methods Study.
Journal article
Le Phuong C. et al, (2026), Journal of participatory medicine, 18
clinical practice guideline for tuberculous meningitis.
Journal article
Donovan J. et al, (2026), The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 26, e96 - e111
ccurate Measurement of Viral Clearance in Early-Phase Antiviral Studies in Coronavirus Disease 2019.
Journal article
Wongnak P. et al, (2026), The Journal of infectious diseases, 233, e582 - e584
Correction: Evaluation of the Psychometric Properties of the Social Communication Questionnaire in Rural Kenya.
Journal article
Kipkemoi P. et al, (2026), Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 56
Genomic atlas of Bifidobacterium infantis and B. longum informs infant probiotic design.
Journal article
Shao Y. et al, (2026), Cell
Housing modifications for heat adaptation.
Journal article
Mshamu S. et al, (2026), Nature medicine, 32, 414 - 415
Targeting surface cell antigen 2 increases sensitivity of Rickettsia typhi detection.
Journal article
Phuklia W. et al, (2026), PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 20
Infectious disease outbreak controllability: biological, social and public health factors
Journal article
Thompson RN. et al, (2026), Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 293
ssessing transporter‐mediated rifampin–linezolid interaction using physiologically‐based pharmacokinetic modelling
Journal article
Nguyen HD. et al, (2026), British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology
Gender inequality and antibiotic consumption: analysis of pharmaceutical sales data from 70 countries, 2000–22
Journal article
Batheja D. et al, (2026), Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy, 81
Leptospirosis Prevalence and Risk Factors Among Patients Presenting With Fever to 4 Healthcare Sites in Sub-Saharan Africa and South East Asia: An International Multisite Observational and Nested Case–Control Study
Journal article
Crump JA. et al, (2026), The Journal of Infectious Diseases, 233, e259 - e270
Foundation models enable wearable signal screening for cardiovascular disease among people living with HIV
Journal article
Mesinovic M. et al, (2026), Communications Medicine, 6
ware but unprepared: the impact of climate change on healthcare workers and service delivery in Africa - a scoping review
Journal article
Lusambili A. et al, (2026), Frontiers in Public Health, 13
Genotype-stratified adjunctive dexamethasone for tuberculous meningitis in HIV-negative adults: a randomized controlled phase 3 trial
Journal article
Donovan J. et al, (2026), Nature Medicine
call to standardize the definition of countries with a high-burden of sickle cell disease
Journal article
Seabold A. et al, (2026), Journal of Sickle Cell Disease, 3
Everything is everywhere but Escherichia coli adapts to different niches
Journal article
Monteith W. et al, (2026), The ISME Journal, 20
Unified framework for the ingestion of early epidemic data for downstream data analytics
Preprint
Kamau E. et al, (2026)
bespoke, real-time surveillance system for malaria elimination in Cambodia: architecture, applications and impact
Journal article
Ngor P. et al, (2026), Malaria Journal, 25
P-2000. Fast-Tracking Encephalitis Diagnosis: A Molecular Approach to Streptococcus pneumoniae and AMR Gene Detection in CSF Samples
Poster
Rahman S. et al, (2026), Open Forum Infectious Diseases, 13
Sustaining community-based malaria services through stakeholder engagement: lessons from co-creation in northeastern Thailand
Journal article
Jongdeepaisal M. et al, (2026), Malaria Journal
The cumulative incidence and infection hospitalization risk of SARS-CoV-2 by variant: a longitudinal study in England
Journal article
Gaughan C. et al, (2026), American Journal of Epidemiology, 195, 188 - 197
What farmers think about using crop biotechnology to boost photosynthesis in rice and potato
Journal article
Menary J. et al, (2026), Scientific Reports, 16
Circus arts shine a spotlight on antimicrobial resistance in Cambodia
Journal article
Moul V. et al, (2026), International Health
Cohort Profile: the SMRU Refugee and Migrant Pregnancy Study in Western Thailand and Eastern Myanmar
Journal article
McGready R. et al, (2026), Wellcome Open Research, 11, 21 - 21
Model-guided geospatial surveillance system for antimalarial drug resistance
Journal article
Gupta A. et al, (2026), PLOS Global Public Health, 6, e0004717 - e0004717
Moving towards high-dose primaquine or single-dose tafenoquine for Plasmodium vivax treatment in Cambodia: a meeting report from dissemination of results of the EFFORT trial to stakeholders
Journal article
Dysoley L. et al, (2026), Malaria Journal, 25
nalysis of Phlebotomine sandflies in Laos from 2014–2024: Inventory, description of a new species, screening for Leishmania and detection of Trypanosoma
Journal article
Vongphayloth K. et al, (2026), PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 20, e0013641 - e0013641
ssociations Between Trust in Healthcare Professionals and Perceptions of Modifiability of Dementia and Stroke Risks Through Maintaining or Changing Lifestyle Habits
Journal article
Ng SCW. et al, (2026), American Journal of Health Promotion, 40, 47 - 58
Engagement and justice considerations in mitigation of antimicrobial resistance
Journal article
Cheah PY. et al, (2026), Trends in Microbiology, 34, 26 - 27
Beyond malaria: can intermittent preventive treatment with sulphadoxine-pyrimethamine reduce the number of small vulnerable newborns globally?
Journal article
Unger HW. et al, (2026), The Lancet Global Health, 14, e157 - e163
Sotrovimab versus usual care in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial
Journal article
Abani O. et al, (2026), The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 26, 34 - 45
Epidemiological indicators of accidental laboratory-origin outbreaks
Journal article
Dhawan S. et al, (2026), Epidemiology and Infection, 154
Interpreting the natural history and pathogenesis of Nipah virus disease through clinical data, to inform clinical trial design: a systematic review
Journal article
Hassan MZ. et al, (2026), The Lancet Microbe, 101295 - 101295
ntiretroviral Therapy Adherence Interventions in the Era of Universal Test and Treat: A Hybrid Systematic-Narrative Literature Review of Global Evidence
Journal article
Keene CM. et al, (2026), AIDS and Behavior, 30, 291 - 306
Faecal colonization with extended-spectrum β-lactamase–producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in rural Burkina Faso
Journal article
Valia D. et al, (2026), Clinical Microbiology and Infection
Malaria vaccine protection against intradermal or venous parasites: a randomized phase 2b human challenge trial
Journal article
Kapulu MC. et al, (2026), Nature Medicine, 32, 178 - 185
Engagement with migrant communities at the Thai-Myanmar border: Lessons learnt from a community advisory board
Journal article
Khirikoekkong N. et al, (2026), Research Ethics, 22, 198 - 207
Quality of mental health care for forcibly displaced children and adolescents in the WHO European region: A scoping review of barriers and facilitators
Journal article
Dumke L. et al, (2026), European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 35, 75 - 90
Quality of mental health care for forcibly displaced children and adolescents in the WHO European region: A scoping review of barriers and facilitators
Journal article
Dumke L. et al, (2026), European Child & Adolescent Psychiatry, 35, 75 - 90
Prospective characterisation of drug-resistant bloodstream infections in Africa and Asia (ACORN2): a surveillance network assessment
Journal article
Hopkins J. et al, (2026), The Lancet Microbe, 7, 101228 - 101228
Malaria vaccine protection against intradermal or venous parasites: a randomized phase 2b human challenge trial
Journal article
Kapulu MC. et al, (2026), Nature Medicine, 32, 178 - 185
Engagement with migrant communities at the Thai-Myanmar border: Lessons learnt from a community advisory board
Journal article
Khirikoekkong N. et al, (2026), Research Ethics, 22, 198 - 207
ntiretroviral Therapy Adherence Interventions in the Era of Universal Test and Treat: A Hybrid Systematic-Narrative Literature Review of Global Evidence
Journal article
Keene CM. et al, (2026), AIDS and Behavior, 30, 291 - 306
Global, regional, and national burden of chronic respiratory diseases and impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, 1990–2023: a Global Burden of Disease study
Journal article
Oh J. et al, (2026), Nature Medicine, 32, 197 - 223
Dengue therapeutics consortium 2025: a global collaboration in action
Journal article
McBride A. et al, (2026), BMJ Public Health, 4, e004043 - e004043
Social science contributions to the global action plan on antimicrobial resistance
Journal article
Poirier M. et al, (2026), Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 104, 53 - 55
Pre-COVID-19 ex vivo cross-reactive IFN-γ cellular response to SARS-CoV-2 spike overlapping peptides is more prevalent among Kenyan compared to Swedish adults.
Journal article
Wanjiku P. et al, (2026), BMC infectious diseases
Support for the wellbeing of frontline healthcare workers should be incorporated in health emergency preparedness planning.
Journal article
McNeil K. et al, (2026), Communications medicine, 6
Persistent immune, coagulation and cardiac dysregulation are correlated with later post-discharge mortality in children with severe malnutrition.
Journal article
Kamau B. et al, (2026), BMC medicine
Economic evaluation of biomarker-based surveillance for Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Thai patients with Compensated Liver Cirrhosis.
Conference paper
Pinjaroen N. et al, (2026), PloS one, 21
Rapid Qualitative Approaches in Pandemic Research: Protocol for an Exploratory Qualitative Multimethod Study (VERDIQual) on Mpox in Italy, Nigeria, Thailand, and the United Kingdom.
Journal article
Osa-Afiana C. et al, (2026), JMIR research protocols, 15
In Situ Analysis of Historical Preservation Fluids in Sealed Containers with Spatially Offset Raman Spectroscopy.
Journal article
Blanco A. et al, (2026), ACS omega, 11, 4216 - 4225
Distribution of capsule and O types in Klebsiella pneumoniae causing neonatal sepsis in Africa and South Asia: A meta-analysis of genome-predicted serotype prevalence to inform potential vaccine coverage.
Journal article
Stanton TD. et al, (2026), PLoS medicine, 23
Implementing a change process to support respectful communication in newborn units in Kenya: A qualitative study.
Journal article
Boga M. et al, (2026), International journal of nursing studies, 173
Identifying Community Pharmacists Preferences for Attributes of Public Health Interventions in Kenya: A Discrete Choice Experiment.
Journal article
Mumbi A. et al, (2026), Health policy and planning
The effect of a 5-day course of azithromycin on Streptococcus pneumoniae carriage and antimicrobial resistance among Kenyan children discharged from hospital.
Journal article
Libby TE. et al, (2026), The Journal of infectious diseases
Characterizing noninvasively conservation status of historical wet collections using spatially offset Raman spectroscopy.
Journal article
Montgomery W. et al, (2026), Analytical methods : advancing methods and applications
Longitudinal analysis of neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-1 and different SARS-CoV-2 strains in breakthrough and unvaccinated COVID-19 patients in Thailand (2021-2022).
Journal article
Poolchanuan P. et al, (2026), Scientific reports, 16
Longitudinal analysis of neutralizing antibodies against SARS-CoV-1 and different SARS-CoV-2 strains in breakthrough and unvaccinated COVID-19 patients in Thailand (2021-2022).
Journal article
Poolchanuan P. et al, (2026), Scientific reports, 16
Implementing a change process to support respectful communication in newborn units in Kenya: A qualitative study.
Journal article
Boga M. et al, (2026), International journal of nursing studies, 173
qualitative risk assessment of Crimean-Congo haemorrhagic fever in Nigeria: implications for One Health response.
Journal article
Egwuenu A. et al, (2026), International health, 18, 61 - 72
Single-step versus conventional injectable artesunate for severe malaria in children: an open label, non-inferiority randomized clinical trial, Democratic Republic of the Congo and United Republic of Tanzania.
Journal article
Gesase S. et al, (2026), Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 104, 17 - 27
In Situ Analysis of Historical Preservation Fluids in Sealed Containers with Spatially Offset Raman Spectroscopy.
Journal article
Blanco A. et al, (2026), ACS omega, 11, 4216 - 4225
Roux-en-Y gastric bypass, adjustable gastric banding or sleeve gastrectomy for severe obesity: The By-Band-Sleeve randomised controlled trial.
Journal article
(2026), Health technology assessment (Winchester, England), 30, 1 - 224
Lineage-Linked Biofilm Formation and Widespread Multidrug Resistance among Indian Acinetobacter baumannii Clinical Isolates.
Journal article
Subbaraya VM. et al, (2026), Journal of applied microbiology
The effect of a 5-day course of azithromycin on Streptococcus pneumoniae carriage and antimicrobial resistance among Kenyan children discharged from hospital.
Journal article
Libby TE. et al, (2026), The Journal of infectious diseases
Meanings and practices of solidarity in global health: a qualitative investigation - study protocol.
Journal article
Nouvet E. et al, (2026), BMJ open, 16
Characteristics of intensive care unit registries - findings from the Global Registry ICU Datasets (GRID) survey.
Journal article
Pisani L. et al, (2026), Critical care science, 38
Community perceptions and acceptance of ivermectin for malaria control on Sumba Island, Indonesia.
Journal article
Timoria D. et al, (2026), PloS one, 21
Identifying Community Pharmacists Preferences for Attributes of Public Health Interventions in Kenya: A Discrete Choice Experiment.
Journal article
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Evaluating the effects of increasing nursing numbers on quality of newborn care in understaffed neonatal units in Kenya: a prospective intervention study
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Imam A. et al, (2025), BMJ Quality & Safety
FocaL mass drug administration for Plasmodium vivax malaria elimination (FLAME): study protocol for an open-label cluster randomized controlled trial in Peru
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Fine SR. et al, (2025), Trials, 26
Natural history of liver fluke infection underpins epidemiological patterns of biliary cancer
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Crellen T. et al, (2025), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 122
Knowledge gaps and research priorities for understanding the transmission of Mycobacterium tuberculosis and other airborne infections
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Cegielski JP. et al, (2025), International Journal of Infection Control, 21
Roles of medical, nursing and clinical specialists in selected African health systems: a document review of numbers, norms, training and scope of practices
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Ajayi S. et al, (2025), Wellcome Open Research, 10, 313 - 313
Spatiotemporal epidemiology and hierarchical analysis of suicide mortality and associated risk factors in Thailand using national surveillance data during 1997–2021
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Rotejanaprasert C. et al, (2025), Scientific Reports, 15
Optimal gestational weight gain and pregnancy outcomes, by BMI and height, in a marginalised population of women with short stature living along the Thailand-Myanmar border: A retrospective cohort, 2004–2023
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Enhancing physician scientists’ skills in Geographic Information Systems: insights from an interactive workshop
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Aliyu MH. et al, (2025), Annals of GIS, 31, 713 - 721
Rapidly and reproducibly building a comprehensive catalogue of resistance-associated variants for M. tuberculosis
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Adlard D. et al, (2025)
Detection of AcrAB efflux pump mediated ciprofloxacin resistance in Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae in Nepal
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Kharel S. et al, (2025), BMC Infectious Diseases, 25
R21/Matrix-M protects against dermal but not against venous parasites in a randomised controlled human challenge study
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Kapulu M. and Bejon P., (2025), Nature Medicine
Evaluating Diversity in Open Photoplethysmography Datasets: Protocol for a Systematic Review
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Penmetcha V. et al, (2025), JMIR Research Protocols, 14, e73040 - e73040
n electronic health record-wide association study to identify populations at increased risk of E. coli bacteraemia
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Pritchard E. et al, (2025), Journal of Infection, 91, 106612 - 106612
Factors associated with positive blood cultures in children in nine African and Asian countries: the ACORN2 surveillance network
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Ardura-Garcia C. et al, (2025), BMJ Global Health, 10, e020448 - e020448
Core outcome measurement set for clinical trials in dengue: an international Delphi consensus study (DEN-CORE)
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Yacoub S. et al, (2025), The Lancet Infectious Diseases
Quantifying anti-trypanosomal treatment effects in chronic indeterminate Chagas disease: a secondary analysis of individual patient data from two proof-of-concept trials
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Watson JA. et al, (2025), The Lancet Microbe, 6, 101156 - 101156
Global burden of 292 causes of death in 204 countries and territories and 660 subnational locations, 1990–2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023
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Naghavi M. et al, (2025), The Lancet, 406, 1811 - 1872
Global, regional, and national burden of headache disorders, 1990–2021, with forecasts to 2050: A Global Burden of Disease study 2021
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Wijeratne T. et al, (2025), Cell Reports Medicine, 6, 102348 - 102348
Burden of 375 diseases and injuries, risk-attributable burden of 88 risk factors, and healthy life expectancy in 204 countries and territories, including 660 subnational locations, 1990–2023: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023
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Hay SI. et al, (2025), The Lancet, 406, 1873 - 1922
Colonoscopy-Based Diagnosis of Dibothriocephalus nihonkaiensis Infection Protruding into the Ascending Colon
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Adachi E. et al, (2025), The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene, 113, 833 - 835
Global age-sex-specific all-cause mortality and life expectancy estimates for 204 countries and territories and 660 subnational locations, 1950–2023: a demographic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2023
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Schumacher AE. et al, (2025), The Lancet, 406, 1731 - 1810
Identification and pathogen screening of ectoparasites from companion animals in urban Vientiane, Lao PDR.
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Phommadeechack V. et al, (2025), PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 19
Evidence of ESBL plasmid transfer and selective persistence of multiple host-associated Escherichia coli isolates in a chicken cecal fermentation model.
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Leng J. et al, (2025), Applied and environmental microbiology, 91
Safety, Efficacy, and Immunogenicity of a Salmonella Paratyphi A Vaccine.
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McCann N. et al, (2025), The New England journal of medicine, 393, 1704 - 1714
Efficacy and safety of 8-week regimens for the treatment of rifampicin-susceptible pulmonary tuberculosis (TRUNCATE-TB): a prespecified exploratory analysis of a multi-arm, multi-stage, open-label, randomised controlled trial.
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Paton NI. et al, (2025), The Lancet. Infectious diseases, 25, 1084 - 1096
generalized LLMs framework to support public health financing through probabilistic predictions and uncertainty quantification.
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Guariso D. et al, (2025), Artificial intelligence in medicine, 168
Global Immune Biomarkers and Donor Serostatus Can Predict Cytomegalovirus Infection Within Seropositive Lung Transplant Recipients.
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Placental and cord blood DNA methylation in preterm birth: exploring the epigenetic role of maternal dietary protein.
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Ahmad F. et al, (2025), NPJ science of food, 9
Intravenous Rehydration for Severe Acute Malnutrition with Gastroenteritis.
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Maitland K. et al, (2025), The New England journal of medicine, 393, 1257 - 1268
Developing context-sensitive, comprehensive newborn care protocols: integrating technologies with clinical care pathways for level 2 newborn units in Kenya.
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Irimu G. et al, (2025), Journal of global health, 15
Exploring penetrance of clinically relevant variants in over 800,000 humans from the Genome Aggregation Database.
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Gudmundsson S. et al, (2025), Nature communications, 16
Brain Imaging and Whole Blood Targeted Transcriptomic Analyses to Characterize Cerebral Infarctions in Children With Tuberculous Meningitis.
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Huynh J. et al, (2025), The Journal of infectious diseases, 232, e676 - e681
Using the microbiota to study connectivity at human-animal interfaces.
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cute breathlessness in resource-limited settings: diagnostic gaps and treatment challenges.
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Le Hong V. and Thwaites CL., (2025), Thorax
Retention in a low-resource, high-burden South African cohort on antiretroviral therapy: Retrospective, longitudinal analysis comparing six measures of retention.
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Keene CM. et al, (2025), Journal of the International AIDS Society, 28
Big data in modelling geographical accessibility to healthcare: a scoping review protocol.
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Njogu A. et al, (2025), BMJ open, 15
Glycan recognition by collectin-11 drives SARS-CoV-2 infectivity and membrane injury of respiratory epithelial cells.
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Polycarpou A. et al, (2025), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 122
ntiviral efficacy of oral ensitrelvir versus oral ritonavir-boosted nirmatrelvir in COVID-19 (PLATCOV): an open-label, phase 2, randomised, controlled, adaptive trial.
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Schilling WHK. et al, (2025), The Lancet. Infectious diseases
Translating investments into results: the role of the World Bank in global health.
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Pandey KR. et al, (2025), BMJ global health, 10
Deaths from febrile coma in African children can be reduced now.
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White NJ. et al, (2025), The Lancet. Global health, 13
Diagnostic Performance of Unattended Automated Office Blood Pressure Measurement for Hypertension Screening Among People With and Without HIV.
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Lucinde RK. et al, (2025), Journal of the American Heart Association, 14
Predicting the ecological niches of Aedes aegypti s.l. using maximum entropy in Kenya.
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Muchiri SK. et al, (2025), Frontiers in tropical diseases, 6
Glycan recognition by collectin-11 drives SARS-CoV-2 infectivity and membrane injury of respiratory epithelial cells.
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Polycarpou A. et al, (2025), Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 122
Deaths from febrile coma in African children can be reduced now.
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White NJ. et al, (2025), The Lancet. Global health, 13
Reducing HIV incidence and mortality: two sides of the same coin in the approach to ending AIDS.
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Jarvis JN. et al, (2025), The lancet. HIV
Big data in modelling geographical accessibility to healthcare: a scoping review protocol.
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Njogu A. et al, (2025), BMJ open, 15
Clonal dissemination of drug-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii in Thailand: insights from nationwide molecular typing.
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Avzun T. et al, (2025), Journal of infection in developing countries, 19, 1487 - 1494
Best Practices for Addressing Differences in Antimicrobial Resistance Through Quality Improvement Projects in Antimicrobial Stewardship in Low-Resource Settings.
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Kemper K. et al, (2025), Mayo Clinic proceedings, 100, 1698 - 1702
Retention in a low-resource, high-burden South African cohort on antiretroviral therapy: Retrospective, longitudinal analysis comparing six measures of retention.
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Keene CM. et al, (2025), Journal of the International AIDS Society, 28
Translating investments into results: the role of the World Bank in global health.
Journal article
Pandey KR. et al, (2025), BMJ global health, 10
Inclusion of under-served groups in trials: a synthesis of audits at UK clinical trials units
Poster
Burrow R., (2025)
Perceptions of shorter radical cure Plasmodium vivax treatment regimens and their implementation: a qualitative study among stakeholders in Cambodia
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Cassidy-Seyoum SA. et al, (2025), Malaria Journal, 24
Gaps in the global health research landscape for mpox: an analysis of research activities and existing evidence
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Furst R. et al, (2025), BMC Medicine, 23
Comparative effectiveness of antiviral treatment on household transmission of SARS-CoV-2: a retrospective cohort study using administrative data
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Ikeuchi K. et al, (2025), BMC Infectious Diseases, 25
Climate change, disability, and water, sanitation and hygiene: A scoping review of evidence and interventions in low and middle-income countries
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Wilbur J. et al, (2025), PLOS Global Public Health, 5, e0003676 - e0003676
Nanopore adaptive sampling for bacterial identification from periprosthetic joint replacement tissue
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Street TL. et al, (2025), Microbial Genomics, 11
Uptake of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure and outcomes among newborns admitted in three county hospitals in Nairobi, Kenya
Preprint
Musigula R. et al, (2025)
The cost of dengue shock and septic shock in Vietnam: a patient-centred economic analysis
Journal article
McBride A. et al, (2025), International Health
Cardiac output measurement in Malawian children ages 2 months–12 years hospitalised with severe anaemia (COM-TRACT)
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Chintolo E. et al, (2025), International Health
Population pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic analysis of benznidazole monotherapy and combination therapy with fosravuconazole in chronic Chagas disease (BENDITA)
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Assmus F. et al, (2025), PLOS Neglected Tropical Diseases, 19, e0013522 - e0013522
need for new tools for prevention of malaria in pregnancy
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Saito M. and McGready R., (2025), PLOS Medicine, 22, e1004729 - e1004729
Controlled human malaria infection studies: insights into recent advances and key immunological and ethical implementation lessons
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Ogwang R. et al, (2025), Frontiers in Immunology, 16
The Ebola Data Platform: A prospective, standardised, clinical dataset collected during the 2013-2016 West African Ebola outbreak
Preprint
Merson L. et al, (2025)
Induction of an early IFN-γ cellular response and high plasma levels of SDF-1α are inversely associated with COVID-19 severity and residence in rural areas in Kenyan patients
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Wanjiku P. et al, (2025), PLOS One, 20, e0316967 - e0316967
Ensuring the safety of newborns and children through community and healthcare actions
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Muzigaba M. et al, (2025), PLOS Medicine, 22, e1004730 - e1004730
Developing multiplex molecular diagnostics for tropical pathogens
Thesis / Dissertation
Huangsuranun W., (2025)
Effectiveness of amoxicillin and amoxicillin-clavulanate for the treatment of community-acquired pneumonia in adults and children: systematic review and meta-analysis
Preprint
Potter-Schwartz L. et al, (2025)
Spatio-temporal distribution of extended spectrum β-lactamase producing Escherichia coli and Klebsiella pneumoniae blood stream infections in Laos
Journal article
Roberts T. et al, (2025), JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance, 7
ssociation between daptomycin dosing and in-hospital mortality in patients with vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium bloodstream infection
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Cairns KA. et al, (2025), JAC-Antimicrobial Resistance, 7
Understanding the primary healthcare context in rural South and Southeast Asia: a village profiling study
Journal article
Chew R. et al, (2025), International Health, 17, 754 - 768
Improving efficacy endpoints in clinical trials for outbreak-prone infectious diseases
Thesis / Dissertation
Bourner J., (2025)
Strengthening country ownership of national antimalarial policymaking: insights from Laos, Pakistan and the Solomon Islands
Journal article
Ruwanpura VSH. et al, (2025), Malaria Journal, 24
MALDI-TOF MS for identification of Afro-tropical secondary malaria vectors
Journal article
Tuwei M. et al, (2025), Malaria Journal, 24
Dengue Virus Biosafety: An Analysis of Evidence, Global Inconsistencies, and Risk Gaps
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Kim Le K. and Blacksell SD., (2025), Applied Biosafety, 30, 217 - 228
kwenda Intervention Program for cerebral palsy: Improving quality of life in rural Uganda
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Newton CR., (2025), Developmental Medicine & Child Neurology, 67, 1115 - 1116
Molnupiravir or nirmatrelvir–ritonavir plus usual care versus usual care alone in patients admitted to hospital with COVID-19 (RECOVERY): a randomised, controlled, open-label, platform trial
Journal article
Abani O. et al, (2025), The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 25, 1000 - 1010
Delivery of care in high mortality hospital settings: a direct observational study examining 1848 h of neonatal nursing in Kenya
Journal article
Imam A. et al, (2025), eClinicalMedicine, 87, 103434 - 103434
Risk factors and mitigation strategies of laboratory-acquired infections in research and clinical laboratories worldwide: a systematic review
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Dhawan S. et al, (2025), The Lancet Microbe, 6, 101157 - 101157
Malaria care-seeking behaviours and infection prevalence among short-term Myanmar migrants in Thailand
Journal article
Aung PL. et al, (2025), Malaria Journal, 24
Recent publications
Foundation models enable wearable signal screening for cardiovascular disease among people living with HIV
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cute breathlessness in resource-limited settings: diagnostic gaps and treatment challenges.
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Abani O. et al, (2025), The Lancet Infectious Diseases, 25, 1000 - 1010
High immunisation coverage but sporadic outbreaks of vaccine-preventable diseases: the structural gaps in vaccination uptake in central highlands, Vietnam.
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