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The rate of multiple-antibiotic resistance is increasing among Salmonella enterica serovar Typhi strains in Southeast Asia. Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) and other typing methods were used to analyze drug-resistant and -susceptible organisms isolated from patients with typhoid fever in several districts in southern Vietnam. Multiple PFGE and phage typing patterns were detected, although individual patients were infected with strains of a single type. The PFGE patterns were stable when the S. enterica serovar Typhi strains were passaged many times in vitro on laboratory medium. Paired S. enterica serovar Typhi isolates recovered from the blood and bone marrow of individual patients exhibited similar PFGE patterns. Typing of S. enterica serovar Typhi isolates from patients with relapses of typhoid indicated that the majority of relapses were caused by the same S. enterica serovar Typhi strain that was isolated during the initial infection. However, some individuals were infected with distinct and presumably newly acquired S. enterica serovar Typhi isolates.

Original publication

DOI

10.1128/jcm.37.8.2466-2472.1999

Type

Journal

Journal of clinical microbiology

Publication Date

08/1999

Volume

37

Pages

2466 - 2472

Addresses

The University of Oxford-Wellcome Trust Clinical Research Unit, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam.

Keywords

Humans, Salmonella typhi, Typhoid Fever, Recurrence, Bacterial Typing Techniques, Drug Resistance, Microbial, Vietnam